Dicas de Tradução / Translation Tips: COUPLETS = DOUBLETS [BINÔMIOS] / TRIPLETS [TRINÔMIOS]

2.17.2011

COUPLETS = DOUBLETS [BINÔMIOS] / TRIPLETS [TRINÔMIOS]

The use of two or more synonyms or near-synonyms in legal English where one term would be adequate. There is a curious historical tendency in legal English to string together two or three words to convey what is usually a single legal concept.

Couplets/doublets (parings of synonyms; two similar things; a pair)
acquire and gain property
bring and file suit
cease and desist from doing
fit and proper, perform and discharge,
free and clear
goods and chattels
indemnify and hold harmless from any and all liability
null and void
private and confidential
showed no remorse or contrition
terms and conditions
waive and relinquish any and all right or claim
without let or hindrance

Triplets (A group or set of three of one kind.)
dispute, controversy or claim
give, devise and bequeath
Hereof, Thereof, and Everywhereof
promise, agree and covenant.
rest, residue and remainder

Plain-English advocates suggest that no document can possibly cover every contingency, and that lawyers should not attempt to encompass every contingency they can foresee. Rather, lawyers should only draft for the known, possible, reasonably expected contingencies.

De MIGALAW ENGLISH:
a) Binômios
- each and every
- any and all
- due and payable
- by and between
b) Trinômios
- authorized, executed and delivered
- legal, valid and binding
- illegal, invalid or unenforceable
- full, true and correct
- right, title and interest
c) Sequência de termos [Polinômios]
- demand, presentment, protest and other notice
- legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability

Diferentemente do passado, a tendência, hoje, é a de evitar o emprego de termos supérfluos. Garner (2001), entre outros autores, recomenda que o uso de binômios e trinômios seja evitado na linguagem jurídica que, em inglês, é historicamente redundante. O autor recomenda ainda a aplicação de duas regras – que a meu ver também poderiam ser aplicadas à tradução dos termos objeto da questão da leitora quando empregados em polinômios – a saber:
- se uma palavra abrange o sentido de outras, usar só aquela (e.g. full, true and correct)
- se as palavras são sinônimas (e.g. legal, valid and binding), usar a que couber melhor no contexto.

Rose Polato

Experiência de mais de 30 anos: 10 anos na Divisão de Engenharia de empresa norte-americana; 5 anos no Iraque, como tradutora da Mendes Júnior (construção pesada); 3 anos em empresa de auditoria (uma das Big Six) (auditoria, contratos); 20 anos em diversas áreas (+-8.000 currículos para Catho e Manager; +-40.000 laudas de tradução). Tradutora Pública e Intérprete Comercial (Juramentada) aprovada em Concurso da JUCESP(Ano 2000), Certificate of Proficiency in English /University of Michigan [EUA-1973]; International Legal English Certificate-ILEC/University of Cambridge (Inglaterra-2007].

Atualizado sempre que possível.

A intenção deste site é compartilhar informações interessantes do dia-a-dia de tradutores dos idiomas português e inglês. Envie seus comentários, contribuições, críticas e sugestões - tudo que seja para melhorar é bem-vindo!

SOURCES: The content transcribed from sources may be edited for purposes of concentrating on the learning aspect.

FAIR USE NOTICE: This blog may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Such material is made available for educational purposes and I believe that this may be considered fair use.

DISCLAIMER (ISENÇÃO DE RESPONSABILIDADE): This Internet site is for guidance only and does not unless stated otherwise form part of any contract or obligation. It is subject to change without notice. It intends to suggest possible meanings or translations for certain words but accuracy is not guaranteed. You should always check to see that any information of any sort is up-to-date and correct before relying on it. The reader should never assume that information supplied on this website applies to any specific text without consulting other sources. Caveat emptor (Let the reader beware!).

O QUE É TRADUÇÃO JURAMENTADA?
“Tradução juramentada é aquela exigida legalmente no País, para que documentos em idioma estrangeiro tenham efeito perante órgãos federais, estaduais e municipais, em qualquer instância, juízo ou tribunal, tabelionatos e cartórios em geral, instituições de ensino, agências reguladoras e fiscalizadoras.” (ATPIESP)

PREÇOS DE TRADUÇÃO JURAMENTADA
Valor Mínimo por Lauda (1000 Caracteres Sem Espaços)
Tradução: Idioma Estrangeiro-Português:(IE-P)
Versão: Português-Idioma Estrangeiro (P-IE)

a) Textos Comuns: passaportes, certidões dos registros civis, carteiras de identidade, habilitação profissional e documentos similares, inclusive cartas pessoais que não envolvam textos jurídicos, técnicos ou científicos:
Tradução: R$63,94 / lauda
Versão: R$89,51 / lauda

b) Textos Especiais: jurídicos, técnicos, científicos, comerciais, inclusive bancários e contábeis, certificados e diplomas escolares:
Tradução: R$79,28 / lauda
Versão: R$109,97 / lauda

Você sabe que é um tradutor quando...

...se identifica totalmente com a música abaixo!

FIVE THOUSAND WORDS
(Lyrics and music © by Sharon Neeman)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9KbQyrxSIo

The clock showed close to quitting time;
my desk was almost clear;
I thought perhaps I'd slip

around the corner for a beer -
But the phone rang - and I answered -
and a friendly voice said "Hi!"
It was the secretary of a legal firm nearby.
She said "Oh, please excuse me

for calling this late in the day,
But we have a new petition

in a case that's under way;
Can you translate it by tomorrow?
Any time by five will do -
'Cause we wouldn't want to give the work

to anyone but you:

It's: only: Five thousand words

for tomorrow at five;
I thought "I'll do that easily;
I'll scarcely have to strive,
" So I smiled and said

"No problem;

I'll just add it to my bill,
And you'll send a check on Friday?"
And she said "You know we will."

I set to work at eight AM;

I cut my lunch date short;
By five the stuff was ready

to be filed before the Court;
I sent it off by email and

I poured a cup of tea -
And the phone rang -

and I answered -
and a lawyer asked from me:

"I've just leafed through your translation,

and I think it's very good,
And I'd like you to translate an affidavit,

if you could;
It's the size of that petition -

well, perhaps a little more -
And you know that I'd be grateful if

you'd have it in by four;

It's: only: Six thousand words

for tomorrow at four;"
I thought "I'll get up early;

I've a longish day in store,"
And I shrugged and said

"No problem;
I'll just add it to my bill
And you'll send a check on Friday?"
And he said "You know we will."

I hit the desk at seven and

I ate my lunch alone;
I never touched the Solitaire or

gossiped on the phone;
At four o'clock I sent it off and

shook my weary head -

And the phone rang -

and I answered -
and the junior partner said:
"I really have to thank you

for a job superbly done,
And I'm sure you'll be delighted,

'cause we've got another one:
I've just finished my summation,

and you know how glad I'd be

If your excellent translation

could be on my desk by three:
It's: only: Eight thousand words

for tomorrow at three;"

I thought, "It won't be easy:

but I'll have the evening free,"
So I sighed and said

"No problem; I'll just add it to my bill,

And you'll send a check on Friday?"
And she said "You know we will."

I started at five-thirty,

and my lunch was just a snack;
At three I typed the last few words

and sent the email back;
I flexed my aching fingers

and I silently rejoiced -
And the phone rang - and I answered -
and the senior partner's voice said:

"You really are a wonder,

and your talents are unique -
In fact, that's why

we've kept you very busy all this week;
Now, I know that it's short notice,

but I have to count on you -

For the Judge needs my rebuttal

to be on her desk at two:
It's: only: Ten thousand words

for tomorrow at two;"

I thought, "How can I tell him that

it's just too much to do?"

But I groaned and said

"No problem; I'll just add it to my bill,

And you'll send a check on Friday?"
And he said "You know we will."

I staggered in at four AM;

I never ate a bite;
But I got it done by two,

although it was a trifle tight;
I was dizzy, I was queasy,

and I thought I'd never budge -
But the phone rang - and I answered -
and by God, it was the Judge!

She said, "I know you're tired,

and I really hate to ask,
But there's no one in the city

that can do this one last task:
For I've handed down my ruling,"

and she gave a modest cough, "

And at one PM tomorrow,

the courier takes off:
It's: only: Twelve thousand words

for tomorrow at one;
" My mind screamed "No, Your Honor!
There are things that can't be done!"

But the words came out "No problem;
I'll just add it to my bill"
And it's been four months since Friday,
and the bastards owe me still!

2.17.2011

COUPLETS = DOUBLETS [BINÔMIOS] / TRIPLETS [TRINÔMIOS]

Quotes

Veja abaixo nesta coluna:

2014

Rose Polato

Atualizado sempre que possível.

Blog Archive

Popular Posts

Leitura / Readings

Você sabe que é um tradutor quando...

Links

Followers

Feedjit

VISITORS

STATS